THE FORMAL-SYNTACTIC STRUCTURE OF SENTENCES WITH PREDICATES OF PRESENCE / ABSENCE

Authors

  • Nataliia MIELIEKIESTSEVA Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University
  • Nataliia HUDYMA Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52846/aucssflingv.v44i1-2.71

Keywords:

existence, predicate of presence / absence, existential sentence

Abstract

The article deals with the comprehensive analysis of the formal-syntactic structure of simple sentences with verbal predicates of presence / absence which state or deny the fact of subject’s presence, existence and organize existential sentences. The analysis of sentences with verbal predicates of presence / absence shows that their semantic structure mainly consists of existential predicate and subject which are represented by the principal parts of the sentence – the grammatical predicate and subject at the formal-syntactic sentence level. The relations between the semantic and formal-syntactic structure of sentences with the predicates of presence / absence are represented by the correlative and non-correlative types of relations.

Published

2022-11-18